Satellites have supported global communications for over half a century but today they face unprecedented levels of cyber risk, with the likelihood of satellites being hacked or manipulated by malicious actors having increased significantly.

Just a decade ago, AI was virtually unknown in the telecom industry. Few could have imagined its impact on multiple domains such as network configuration, power management, optimization, and customer engagement. The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) predicts that AI will become a standard part of operational procedures within the next six to ten years. This article explores key areas where AI is transforming telecom networks.