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UMTS RF Planning and Optimization

Course Duration

5-day instructor-led training with case studies


Course Objectives

The goal of “UMTS RF Planning and Optimization” is to present details and up-to-date information on the UMTS standard. The participants will become familiar with the features of the UMTS standard and why and how it evolved. The participants will learn about practical performance and deployment issues specific to the UMTS.


Course Overview

As UMTS-FDD proliferates worldwide, there’s growing demand for a good, strong course on the design and optimization of UMTS networks. This course is created to respond to that need.

In this course, students will build on their existing knowledge of the UMTS network architecture and operation by learning how to design and optimize a radio network based on the FDD mode of UMTS. They will learn both the user and network equipment protocols. They will cover in detail the connection of the FDD RAN to the 3G core and IP networks. They will also study in depth the dimensioning and optimization of both the radio and core network parameters. All in all, the course will help to design UMTS-FDD networks that provide optimum performance for broadband wireless services while also being cost effective.


Key Benefits

The participants will gain a detailed end-to-end knowledge of the UMTS technology, its benefits and potential pitfalls.


Pre-Requisites for Participants

A basic knowledge of GSM/CDMA, IP and data communication technology will be required.


Who Should Attend?

For engineers and managers responsible for planning, design, and operation of UMTS networks and indoor design services.


Course Outline

Evolution to 3G
  • Evolution to 3G
    • Requirements of 3G
    • 3G key characteristics
  • Genesis of UMTS
    • History of UMTS
    • UMTS requirements on 3G
    • UMTS versus GSM/GPRS
  • UMTS Key Features
    • UMTS features
    • UMTS and the 3G requirements
    • Backward compatibility with GSM/GPRS
    • UMTS QoS classes
  • GSM/GPRS/EDGE Architecture
    • GSM voice architecture
    • GPRS data architecture
    • Enhancements provided by EDGE

UMTS System Architecture
  • UTRAN Architecture
  • Network Elements – Node B, RNC, MGW
  • Interfaces – Uu, Iu, Iub, Iur
  • Multiple Access Technologies – FDMA, TDMA, CDMA
  • Bearer – RAB – Radio Access Bearer Types

Core Network – Circuit switched Domain and packet switched Domain
  • Functions of 3G MSC and GMSC
  • Functions of SGSN and GGSN
  • Mobility Management Signaling processes
  • Concept of PDP context and session management

Spreading and Channelization Codes and Spreading process
  • Spreading principle
  • Channelization codes
  • Scrambling Codes
  • Spread spectrum Gain
  • Scrambling Code Planning

Power Control, Link Adaptation and Handover
  • Fast Link Adaptation
  • Power and capacity calculations
  • Power Control
  • Open loop
  • Outer Loop - RNC
  • Inner Loop – RBS
  • Control Channels and their Power settings
  • Power Ramping on RACH
  • Softer, Soft, hard handovers

Air Interface and Channels, Signaling and Antenna Systems
  • Downlink and Uplink logical channels
  • Downlink and Uplink transport Channels
  • Downlink and Uplink Physical Channels
  • Common Pilot Channel and Sync Channel
  • Dedicated Control and Data Channel
  • MHA
  • Purposes
  • Specifications
  • dBm, Watt
  • Antenna
  • Type of Base Station Antenna
  • Specifications
  • Antenna Radiation Patterns

Network Planning
  • Network Planning Process
  • Link Budget
  • CW Test
  • Path Loss Model
  • Digital Maps
  • Model Tuning
  • Predictions
  • Analysis
  • Search area and site survey

Power and Link Budget
  • Link Budgets
  • Uplink Link Budgets
  • Downlink Link Budget for CPICH
  • Downlink Link Budget for Various Services (Connected Mode)
  • Uplink and Downlink and Service Comparison

Capacity Planning and Optimization
  • Basic UMTS Traffic Engineering
  • Capacity Requirements
  • Uplink Capacity Estimation
  • Estimating Downlink Capacity
  • Effect of Video-Telephony and PS Data on Traffic Engineering
  • WCDMA Traffic Engineering and Video-Telephony
  • WCDMA Traffic Engineering and PS Data
  • Multi-Service Traffic Engineering
  • Multi-Service Capacity
  • Uplink and Downlink Capacity Comparison

Optimizing for Capacity
  • Coverage and Capacity Tradeoffs
  • Capacity Estimation in a Deployed Network
  • Capacity Monitoring for a Deployed Network

Initial Parameter Settings and Cell Selection Procedures
  • Physical Layer Parameters
  • Frequency Selection and Management
  • Power Allocation
  • Cell selection procedure

Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Parameters
  • Overview of the Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Procedure
  • List of Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Parameters
  • Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Trade-offs in Idle Mode
  • Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Parameter Recommendations for Idle Mode
  • Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection in CELL_FACH State
  • Inter-Frequency Cell Reselection Considerations

Intra-Frequency Handover Parameters and events
  • Intra-Frequency Handover Procedure
  • Intra-Frequency Handover Parameters
  • Intra-Frequency Handover events
  • Intra-Frequency Handover Trade-offs
  • Intra-Frequency Handover Parameter Recommendations

Service Optimization
  • KPI and Layered Optimization Approach
  • Principal KPI Definitions
  • Voice Service Optimization
  • Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Codec
  • AMR Service
  • Call Setup, Events, and Signaling
  • Call Retention Event and Signaling
  • Connection Supervision and Link Quality Indicators
  • Troubleshooting AMR Failures
  • Parameter Optimization
  • Call Quality Metrics and Test Process

PS Data Service Optimization
  • PS Data versus AMR Optimization
  • Typical PS Data Applications and QoS Profiles
  • Channel Reconfiguration and Resource Planning
  • Quality Metrics and Test Process
  • PS Data Parameters

Inter-System Planning and Optimization
  • Inter-System Boundary Planning
  • Inter-System Borders
  • Typical Inter-System Scenarios
  • Boundary Determination
  • Inter-System Transition in Connected Mode
  • Inter-System Change Procedures
  • Message Flows and Delays
  • Compressed Mode Issues and events
  • Inter-System Transition in Idle Mode
  • Inter-System Cell Reselection Parameters



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