Specialized Site Acquisition and Design
Course Duration  
2 to 3 days instructor-led training with case studies., 0900-1700

Course Objectives
The goal of “Specialized Site Acquisition and Design workshop” is to present details and up-to-date information on the wireless standards. The participants will become familiar with the features of the wireless standards and why and how it evolved. The participants will learn about practical performance and deployment issues specific to the wireless cell sites. Antenna selection and placement methodology and interference issues.

Course Overview
 
This course will enable participants to:
  • Locate an acceptable site location while working with your RF engineer.
  • Designing the cell site
  • Installation tips for the antenna placement
  • Interference effects

Key Benefits
 
The participants will gain a detailed end-to-end knowledge of the wireless radio technology, its benefits and potential pitfalls.

Pre-Requisites for Participants
A basic knowledge of GSM/CDMA, RF and wave propagation communication technology will be required.

Who Should Attend?
For engineers, technicians, and managers and other non technical staff responsible for the planning, design, site selection, acquisition and operation of wireless networks and indoor design services

Course Outline

Course Outline
1. Overview of Mobile Networks

- First Generation Networks
- Second Generation Networks
- Third Generation Networks
– requirements and characteristics
- Evolutions in cellular

2. Implementation Process and Work Flow
- Coverage and Capacity requirements
- Choice of RBS and Antenna Systems
- RF Design
- More users more base stations
– what determines the no of base stations required
- Why new site
- Installation

3. Transferring RF energy
- EM radiation
– Electromagnetism
- How do we transfer RF energy
- Transmission Components
- Equipment Designs

4. Cell Site Design and Network planning
- Provision of network roll out plans
- Annual roll out discussions
- Cell Planning Aspects
- Site Evaluation process
- Site Physical Qualification
- What is a cluster
- Cell size calculation
- Cell area terms
- Mast and site Sharing
- The big question
– selecting a roof top site or erecting a new tower

5. Site Survey and Site Engineering
- Survey of Candidate site and site engineering solutions.
Site Survey
Site Engineering
Site Installation
Process
- The Site Specifications Scope Goal
- The building survey
- building dimensions,
- number of floors,
- floor number of the BTS room and the BTS room location,
- tower location in relation to the building,
- Cable ladder location between the BTS room and the tower.
- BTS Room Survey
- The Aerial Survey

6. Site Acquisition

- Site Location & Identification
- Process search rings
- Identifying Candidates and complete analysis
- Preparation of site candidate report
- Lease/purchase negotiations
- Construction feasibility study
- Preliminary site design
- Balloon or Mirror tests

7. Interference Study
- What is Interference
- Types of Interference
– Co Channel, Adjacent channel and Others
- Reduction of Interference
- Are we at fault because of wrong cell site design

8. Antennas – Selection, Placement and Concerns
- What is an Antenna
- Antenna Parameters
- Directional Antennas and their Placement to reduce Interference
- Rooftop Antenna mountings and Techniques
- Safety Angles
- Isolation between the antennas
- Nearby Obstacles requirements
- Standard Antenna Types and Philosophies
- Calculation of required Down tilts and Roof top clearance

9. Transmission Lines
– Coax cables
- Characteristics of Transmission Lines
- Some Practical Considerations
- Special Electrical Properties
- Important Installation Practices
- Return Loss and VSWR measurement

10. RF Radiation Safety Standards

- Human exposure to RF radiation
- Power Density
- FCC regulations
- FCC evaluation determination
- Occupational or controlled exposure
- General population and Uncontrolled exposure