Deploying High Speed Broadband Technologies
Course Duration  
5-day instructor-led training, 0900-1700

Course Instructor  
The trainer has 30 years of solid track record in telco environment, both in consulting as well as management capacity. He was the ex-CEO of Ganesa Telecommunications. At Ganesa, he started up the Rural CLEC focusing on placement of fibre-to-the-premise and the "Triple Play" product offerings in Oklahoma, Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. Apart from P/L responsibilities, he has oversight of the design, installation, site acquisitions, procurement, commissioning and operations of FTTP network offering voice, CATV, and IP services via FTTP network.

Prior to Ganesa, he was the Program Director of Winstar Hong Kong. At Winstar, he was responsible for the design, installation, site acquisitions, procurement, commissioning and operations of LMDS network offering voice and IP services via LMDS network.

Before Winstar, he was a Technical Consultant with Teleglobe, and was responsible for the redesign of telephony networks, including their Interconnects and SS7 networks.

Other positions he had previously held were, namely, Program Director of Fibrenet Telecom Group (where he was responsible for turnkey design, installation and commissioning of a SONET-based transmission network that encompassed (8) strands of fibre in downtown Manhattan), Technical Consultant for XO Communications, Global Telesystems Inc, Program Director for Saudi Aramco etc.

Course Objectives
After successfully completing this course, participants will develop:
  • an understanding of what Broadband is
  • a basic understanding of DSL, DOCSIS (Cable Modems), FTTx (PON/BPON/EPON), WiFi/WiMAX, and UMTS/HSDPA as they affect broadband service offerings
  • a basic understanding of the drivers for Broadband (Video, Voice, Internet, ‘Killer Apps’, etc.)

Course Overview
 
Broadband is the word of the day. High speed, high capacity, always-on, interactive services are universally regarded as the future of telecommunications. The potential for broadband is enormous. A true broadband network is a broadband infrastructure capable of supporting video, voice and data services and applications simultaneously over a single physical infrastructure. True broadband delivers symmetric services at speeds greater than 10 Mbps.

Broadband is high-speed, interactive, always on, two-way communications provided by cable modems, telephone lines, satellites, fixed and terrestrial wireless, and fiber optics to the home. Broadband is not just faster Internet. Broadband is more appropriately defined as a connection platform, a gateway to information and services. It can be accessed from a home computer, a wireless handheld device and soon even accessed by household appliances. In fact, broadband is whatever the user wants it to be.

Broadband infrastructure has many different technologies that create it that Wireline and Wireless Carriers, as well as Country Regulators, must consider. Without proper consideration of the technologies and deployment requirements, broadband expenditures represents a major risk to the Carriers – because many times, it is ‘hype’ driven instead of driven by business requirements complimented by technology with a strong focus on customer requirements and Governmental regulations.

This course will introduce the respective broadband serving technologies and review some of the deployment methodologies for such technologies.

Key Benefits
Personnel attending this course will obtain an introductory level understanding of the drivers and methods for broadband technologies.

Pre-Requisites for Participants
None as this is an introductory level course, however basic familiarity with telecommunications, the Internet, IP, and broadband technologies will be helpful.

Who Should Attend?
This course is designed to be an introductory level course for:
  • Telecommunications Regulatory Staff
  • Telecommunications Company Executives
  • Marketing Managers
  • Engineering Managers
  • Telecommunications Engineers

Course Outline
Module One: Broadband Motivators
  • Broadband Basics
  • Drivers for Broadband
    • Consumer
    • Business
    • Regulatory
    • Economic
  • Technology Drivers for Broadband
    • Video (IPTV)
    • Voice (VoIP)
    • Internet (IP, MPLS, Content)
    • Mobile (PC, Phone)
  • Content drivers
    • Video
    • Music
    • News
    • Photos
    • Social Networking
    • Transactions
  • Take up rates
    • Developed Countries
    • Developing Countries
  • Rural Market Opportunities

Module Two: DSL

With the tremendous growth experienced by the Internet, and with an increase in teleworking, there is a need to exploit the bandwidth potential of the local copper loop. xDSL is partially responsible for the massive expansion of ‘Broadband.’ xDSL uses existing twisted pair technologies lines to transmit data at a range of speeds, whilst supporting multiple media formats.

  • An overview of xDSL
    • Introducing xDSL
    • DSL basics
    • DSL components
    • Understanding DSL
  • DSL technology
    • ADSL applications and technologies
    • ADSL Lite
    • VDSL applications and technologies
    • An overview of HDSL and SDSL
    • An overview of RADSL
    • Integrating DSL and ISDN
    • Comparing DSL technologies
  • Services and applications over DSL
    • Channelized T1/E1 services over DSL
    • IP services over DSL
    • Frame Relay over DSL
    • DSL and ATM
    • Voice over DSL
    • DSL internetworking with other technologies

Module Three: IP DOCSIS (Cable Modems) DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications) is a set of standards produced by the Cable Television industry for delivering Internet access and other data services over traditional cable television networks. It has evolved from version 1 with version 2 being the current standard. Version 3 offers the Cable Industry the ability to produce bonded services to customers at speeds in excess of 100 Mbit/s.

This course module provides a basic understanding of how modern installed Cable systems work today, how they have evolved from analogue into digital services using DOCSIS and Euro-DOCSIS 1.0/2.0.

  • Evolution of Digital Cable Systems
    • CATV evolution
    • Analogue cable services
    • Motivation for Digital Cable
    • Anatomy of a modern cable TV service
    • Data over cable
    • Cable Modems
    • Structure of Standardization
    • DOCSIS and Euro-DOCSIS Standardization
    • DOCSIS 1.1 and 2.0
    • Objectives of DOCSIS 3.0
    • Relationship with ETSI DVB and ITU
  • Cable Modem to Customer Premise Equipment
    • Interface
    • Customer Side
    • Functional Reference Model
    • Internal and External modem considerations
    • Standalone Modems
    • Interfaces; Ethernet and USB
    • CPE Controlled Cable Modems
    • CCCM Protocol Requirements
    • Internal PCI Interfaces
    • PHY
    • Diagnostics
    • Security Considerations


Module Four: Fibre-to-the-X

There are many different standards and architectures that enable fibre deployments to end-users. This course module will explore these different ways of deploying fibre to the premise, and learn the advantages and disadvantages of various network structures.
  • Drivers Behind FTTx
    • Factors affecting bandwidth demand
    • Basic economics regarding FTTx deployments
    • Who’s doing FTTx
  • Technology Choices
    • Review standards
    • ITU/FSAN (the PON alphabet: PON; BPON; EPON; GPON, etc.)
      • IEEE 802.3a
  • Introduction to PON
    • The physical architecture
    • Equipment overview (G-PON & GE-PON)
    • Optical budget
    • Triple play network characteristics
    • Costs
  • Introduction to Point-to-Point (Active Ethernet)
    • The physical architecture
    • Equipment overview
    • Optical budget
    • Triple play network characteristics
    • Costs
  • Video
    • RF vs. IP
    • Technology introduction and cost comparison
  • Voice over IP
  • Designing a Network
    • Introduction to network components
      • Cables (trunk, drop, aerial, and underground)
      • Fibre Distribution Hub
      • Splitters
      • Splice Closures
      • Splicing Equipment
      • Test Equipment
      • Network choices
      • Fibre count determination
      • Splicing vs. pre-connectorised cables
      • Handholes vs. pedestals
      • Advanced choices
      • FDH placement (PON networks)
      • Splitter placement
      • Cabinet placement (Point-to-Point networks)

Module Five: WiFi/WiMax

Driven by the use of unlicensed spectrum, WiFi has become a pervasive technology used in both business and home environments. With average selling prices of access points dropping along with WiFi enabled laptops and other devices, WiFi technology will continue to be a dominant technology in both information technology as well as telecommunications networks.
  • WiFi Introduction
    • What is WiFi?
    • The 802.11 standard
    • History of 802.11
    • Frequency hopping
    • Direct sequence spread spectrum
    • Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA/CA) with collision avoidance
    • Modulation techniques
    • Frequency bands
    • Interference considerations
    • Frequency hopping
  • IEEE Standards
    • 802.11a
    • 802.11b
    • 802.11g
    • 802.11n

Covering the 802.16 standard, and the WiMAX implementations that are most relevant to your next design project. IEEE 802.16-2004 and 802.16e are standards for broadband wireless access technology. The 802.16-based implementations named WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) are used for applications that include mobile broadband, "last mile" fixed broadband connections, hotspot and cellular backhaul, and high-speed enterprise connectivity for businesses. technologies, trends, and issues.

  • Overview of Broadband Wireless Markets, Applications, and Requirements:
    • Architecture of a broadband wireless access network
    • Line of Sight vs Non-Line-of-Sight
    • Mobility
    • Advanced Antenna Systems
    • Quality of Service
  • 802.16 High-level Architecture:
    • Physical Architecture
    • Protocol Architecture
    • Time Slots and Time Division Multiple Access
    • Uplink and Downlink Channel Descriptors and Maps
    • Time Division Duplex and Frequency Division Duplex Options
    • Which Implementation Options are most common?
  • 802.16 Medium Access Control:
    • Addressing and Encapsulation
    • Bandwidth Requests and Allocation
    • Automatic repeat request (ARQ)
    • Security
    • Quality of Service Scheduling Rules
    • MAC enhancements for advanced antenna systems
  • 802.16 Physical Layer:
    • Why are there so many PHY options?
    • Multipath: Why multi-carrier approaches?
    • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
    • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) for licensed and unlicensed use

Module Six: UMTS/HDSPA

HSDPA, short for High-Speed Downlink Packet Access, is a new protocol for mobile telephone data transmission. It is known as a 3.5G (G stands for generation) technology. Essentially, the standard will provide download speeds on a mobile phone equivalent to an ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) line in a home, removing any limitations placed on the use of your phone by a slow connection. It is an evolution and improvement on W-CDMA, or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, a 3G protocol. HSDPA improves the data transfer rate by a factor of at least five over W-CDMA. HSDPA can achieve theoretical data transmission speeds of 8-10 Mbps (megabits per second). Though any data can be transmitted, applications with high data demands such as video and streaming music are the focus of HSDPA.

HSDPA improves on W-CDMA by using different techniques for modulation and coding. It creates a new channel within W-CDMA called HS-DSCH, or high-speed downlink shared channel. That channel performs differently than other channels and allows for faster downlink speeds. It is important to note that the channel is only used for downlink. That means that data is sent from the source to the phone. It isn't possible to send data from the phone to a source using HSDPA. The channel is shared between all users which lets the radio signals to be used most effectively for the fastest downloads.

  • UMTS – Introduction
    • Network Architecture and Components
    • Component Responsibilities
    • CDMA Operation and Features
    • Spreading Factors
    • Spreading and Channelisation Codes
    • Frames
    • Power Control
    • Major Logical Channels
    • Limitations of UMTS
  • HSDPA Major Change Areas
    • Power Control
    • Spreading Code Usage
    • Packet Scheduling – Channel Dependant
    • Fast Link Adaptation
    • Higher Order Radio Modulation
    • Fast ARQ and Soft Combining
  • High Speed Data Channel Characteristics
    • FDD Downlink Physical layer Model
    • TDD Downlink Physical layer Model
    • Uplink Support of High Speed Downlink
    • Downlink Control Channel – HS-SCCH
    • Uplink Control Channel – HS-DPCCH