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3GPP LTE Signaling

Course Duration
3-days instructor-led training

Course Objectives
After Completion of this course, Participants will be able to,
  • Learn about the whole LTE Architectures
  • Understand clearly the LTE Protocols
  • Learn the procedures on different Protocol Levels
  • Learn the protocols and procedures of different interfaces
  • Gain detail knowledge on Security, Handover and Examples of different protocol services


Course Overview

This 3 day course covers LTE Signalling as specified by 3GPP release 8.

After a review of the LTE system architecture as well as E-UTRAN basic functions and protocols, the course will focus on signalling procedures. The protocols and procedures will be described in detail per interface, starting with the radio interface, including the RRC, PDCP, RLC, MAC and PHY protocols, continuing with S1, X2, S11, S10 as well as S5/S8, hence also including some SAE interfaces as well, where focus will be on the upper layers. Thereafter the NAS protocol, between UE and MME will be introduced, including a detailed description of the Attach and Tracking area update procedures. With detailed knowledge about the various protocols, procedures covering a number of interfaces will be described, such as security, handover and examples of different services.


Key Benefits

Once this course has been completed, the students will posses the advantage to be able to utilize any supplier system with a minimum of effort


Pre-Requisites for Participants
Basic knowledge of LTE/SAE is compulsory

Who Should Attend?
Anyone who is working, or will be working, with LTE/SAE and requires a thorough understanding of the signaling and related protocols and procedures.

Course Outline

Module One: LTE Network Architecture
  • LTE/SAE nodes and reference points
  • 3GPP Rel 8 status

Module Two: LTE/SAE protocol overview
  • Control plane and user plane protocols
  • Signalling Radio Bearer, Radio Bearer, as well as logical, transport and physical channels

Module Three: Procedure overview with identities and UE contexts
  • Introduction of important procedures on an overview level, RRC connection setup, Attach, Security, EPS bearer setup, handover
  • Various identities used to identify UE, MME, S-GW, PDN-GW as well as bearers are presented
  • Contents of UE contexts in eNB, MME, S-GW and PDN-GW are listed

Module Four: LTE air interface: UE- eNB, L3 RRC L2 MAC, RLC and PDCP protocols
  • Protocol functionality description, e.g. ciphering, ARQ/HARQ, and scheduling
  • RRC connection and RRC states

Module Five: LTE air interface: L1, physical layer
  • Basic functionalities for signal processing, in LTE e.g. error coding, modulation, information mapping, OFDMA/SC-FDMA signal generation
  • DL and UL frame structure, physical resource blocks and resource elements.
  • L1/L2 control information
  • Random access procedure

Module Six: S1: eNB- MME (CP), eNB – S-GW (UP)
  • Control Plane, S1 AP over SCTP
  • User plane: GTP-U over UDP
  • General message format
  • Procedures: EPS bearer setup, Initial context setup, Handover related procedures.

Module Seven: X2: eNB- eNB
  • Control Plane, X2 AP over SCTP
  • User plane: GTP-U over UDP
  • Procedures: Handover related procedures, SN status transfer, and load indication

Module Eight: S11: MME-S-GW, S5/S8: S-GW – PDN-GW, S10 MME - MME
  • Control Plane, GTP-C
  • User plane: GTP-U
  • Procedures: EPS bearer and Handover related procedures as well as IP address allocation.

Module Nine: NAS protocol: UE - MME
  • NAS sublayers, EPS Mobility Management (EMM) and EPS Session Mannagement, (ESM) states
  • Message structure
  • EMM procedures: attach, service request, GUTI reallocation and tracking area update
  • ESM procedures: EPS bearer and PDN connectivity related procedures

Module Ten: Procedures and services
  • Security, keys and parameters for authentication, ciphering and integrity check
  • Handover, intra RAT, inter RAT
  • VoIP, protocols and requirements
  • MBMS, network elements, protocols
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